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Adaptive Blocksize Limit Algorithm (ABLA)

bitcoin-cash
protocol
scaling

Bitcoin Cash consensus rules that adjust the maximum block size gradually in response to sustained block use.

Acronym
ABLA
Also known as
ABLA
1
general

The Adaptive Blocksize Limit Algorithm (ABLA) is the Bitcoin Cash consensus mechanism for setting each block's maximum size. Activated in May 2024, it replaced a single fixed ceiling with a limit that can respond to recent block utilization.

2
behavior

ABLA changes within bounded rates and retains a configured minimum, so one unusually large block cannot produce an abrupt increase. Sustained demand can raise the limit over time, while lower use can reduce an elevated limit toward the minimum.

3
tradeoffs

ABLA governs permitted capacity, not actual demand, confirmation time, fees, or node performance. Larger blocks still require bandwidth, storage, propagation, and validation resources, so implementations and operators must monitor those costs.

May 2024 Bitcoin Cash network upgrade specification

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