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Confirmations

security
blockchain

The count of blocks confirming a transaction, usually including the block that first contains it.

1
concept

Confirmations count how deeply a transaction is buried in the chain. Most wallets count the block containing the transaction as 1 confirmation; each additional block built on top adds one more.

2
security

More confirmations reduce the chance that a transaction will be reversed by a chain reorganization. The appropriate number depends on the chain's security, the payment value, the recipient's risk tolerance, and whether instant acceptance is worth the risk.

3
reorgs

Confirmations can decrease if the block containing a transaction is removed in a reorg. Transactions usually return to the mempool if still valid, but they may need to be mined again.

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All terms and definitions may update as the Cryptionary improves.