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Quorum

governance
security

The minimum number of participants required to make a decision or validate an action.

1
basic

A quorum is the minimum participation needed before a vote, signature set, committee decision, or validation process is considered valid. It prevents small, unrepresentative groups from making decisions for everyone.

2
crypto-use

In crypto, quorum rules appear in multi-sig wallets, validator committees, federation signers, masternode votes, and governance systems. The threshold should balance safety with liveness: too low can be captured, too high can make action impossible.

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