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Uncle Block

ethereum
consensus

A valid proof-of-work Ethereum block that was not canonical but could still be referenced for partial rewards.

Also known as
Ommer Block
Orphan (Ethereum context)
1
definition

An uncle, later called an ommer, was a valid Ethereum proof-of-work block mined near the same time as the canonical block but not selected for the main chain. Ethereum rewarded referenced ommers to reduce miner variance and reflect network work.

2
context

Uncle blocks were relevant before Ethereum's transition to proof of stake. Other chains may use "orphan" or "stale" for similar competing blocks, but reward rules differ by protocol.

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