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Liquidity

finance
trading

How easily an asset can be bought or sold in size without causing a large price move.

1
concept

Liquidity measures how readily buyers and sellers can trade an asset near the quoted price. Deep liquidity means large orders can execute with limited slippage; thin liquidity means even modest orders can move the market.

2
impact

Liquidity affects execution cost, volatility, price discovery, and the reliability of market data. High liquidity usually means tighter spreads and lower slippage, while low liquidity can make prices easier to manipulate.

3
measurement

Common liquidity measures include bid-ask spread, order book depth, trade volume, realized slippage, pool total value locked, and available lending supply. Volume alone can be misleading if it is wash traded or concentrated on one venue.

4
sources

Liquidity can come from centralized exchange order books, decentralized liquidity pools, market makers, lending markets, and over-the-counter desks. Fragmented liquidity across venues can make routing and pricing harder.

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All terms and definitions may update as the Cryptionary improves.