Term

Non-custodial Wallet

A wallet where you control the private keys, without relying on a third party to hold your funds.

Type:
wallet
security
Also known as:
self-custody wallet
self-hosted wallet
1
basic

A non-custodial wallet is software or hardware that lets you control your funds directly because you hold the private keys. No exchange or third party can freeze, spend, or require permission for your coins.

Example 1.1

"Mobile wallets like those for Bitcoin Cash are typically non-custodial—your 12 or 24-word mnemonic gives you full control over your BCH."

2
security

Security in non-custodial wallets depends on how well you protect your keys or mnemonic. Good practices include offline backups, hardware wallets for larger balances, and avoiding screenshots or cloud storage of seed phrases.

Example 2.1

"Storing your mnemonic on a metal backup plate and keeping it in a safe reduces risks from fire or device loss."

3
tradeoffs

The trade-off is responsibility: if you lose your keys, there’s no password reset. Many users accept this for the sovereignty and reduced counterparty risk compared to custodial services.

Example 3.1

"If you forget the passphrase for your non-custodial wallet and lose your mnemonic, your funds are unrecoverable."

All terms and definitions may update as the Cryptionary improves.