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Mempool Pinning

mempool
security

A tactic that makes an unconfirmed transaction difficult to replace or fee-bump, delaying confirmation.

1
definition

Mempool pinning occurs when a transaction is structured so policy limits make replacement or fee-bumping difficult. It is usually not a consensus attack: the transaction may be valid, but nodes and miners may refuse the replacement or package needed to move it quickly.

2
mitigation

Wallets reduce pinning risk by keeping dependency chains simple, avoiding unnecessary shared inputs, and using fee-bumping strategies that match current relay policy. Package relay improvements can help nodes evaluate related transactions together, but support varies by network and implementation.

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